rise from military general. : Paul J. Alexander: 9780404161958: Books - Amazon.ca Nikephoros at first replied to his removal from his office by excommunication, but was at last obliged to yield to force, and was taken to one of the cloisters he had founded, Tou Agathou, and later to that called Tou Hagiou Theodorou. Saint Nicephorus was a dignitary at the court of the empress Irene (797-802), and then after receiving monastic tonsure, he became known for his piety. In his treatise on sobriety, Nicephorus the Solitary says that the method which he will teach has the happy effect of “leading him who practises it, without labour or sweat, into the harbour of passionlessness, freeing him from the fear of prelest or of defeat by the wiles of the devil” (22). He commanded the imperial forces against the native Goblin nation, culminating in a duel between Emperor Nicephorus and the king of the goblins. The Chronography offered a universal history from the time of Adam and Eve to his own time. Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopoulos, also spelled Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos, (born c. 1256—died c. 1335), Byzantine historian and litterateur whose stylistic prose and poetry exemplify the developing Byzantine humanism of the 13th and 14th centuries and whose 23-volume Ecclesiasticae historiae (“Church History”), of which only the first 18 volumes survive, constitutes a significant documentary … Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos, Latinized as Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopulus (Greek: Νικηφόρος Κάλλιστος Ξανθόπουλος), of Constantinople (c. 1256–c. Nicephorus at first replied to his removal from his office by excommunication, but was at last obliged to yield to force, and was taken to one of the cloisters he had founded, Tou Agathou, and later to that called Tou hagiou Theodorou. The details were worked out two years later during the reign of Nicephorus’ successor, his son-in-law Michael I. The oldest recorded birth by the Social Security Administration for the name Nicephorus is Sunday, March 13th, 1892. Nicephorus I. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Nicephorus ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Nicephorus the name of three Byzantine emperors. Nicephorus the General The Battle of Zygos Pass (1053) is where Nicephorus first caught the attention of his contemporaries and historians with a heroic feat that made him famous. Nikephoros III Botaneiates, Latinized as Nicephorus III Botaniates, was Byzantine emperor from 7 January 1078 to 1 April 1081. Free Name Report. Under the empress Irene, Nicephorus was logothete of the genikon (manager of the main treasury). The oldest recorded birth by the Social Security Administration for the name Nicephorus is Sunday, March 13th, 1892. On the occasion of the change of emperors, in 820, he was put forward as a candidate for the patriarchate and at least obtained the promise of toleration. Nicephore Niepce, French inventor who was the first to make a permanent photographic image. 0 In the 14th century Nicephorus Callisti undertook a complete church history which covers in its extant form the first six centuries. The first full English translation, with an introduction, of Al-Qasida al-Arminiyya al-Malʿuna (The Armenian Cursed Ode)— written on behalf of Nicephorus Phocas (regn. After a palace revolution, he was proclaimed emperor by the influential aristocracy of the capital. At this time the emperors Valerian (253-259) and Gallius (260-268) began to persecute Christians, and one of the first brought before the court was the priest Sapricius. Updates? It might be outdated or ideologically biased. He was born in 1002, and became a general during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos, serving in the Pecheneg revolt of 1048–1053. Classification: Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. In 806 Hārūn ar-Rashīd invaded Asia Minor with more than 135,000 men and captured Heraclea, Tyana, and other places. Results for 'Nicephorus' (try it on Scholar) 14 found. Two of his attempts did however survive. He was born in Constantinople as the son of Theodore and Eudokia, of a strictly Orthodox family, which had suffered from the earlier Iconoclasm. Nicephorus I can be considered one of the Byzantine Empire's more controversial emperors, reigning in a period more turbulent than usual. 23 mm. Compared with Theodore of Stoudios, Nikephoros appears as a friend of conciliation, learned in patristics, more inclined to take the defensive than the offensive, and possessed of a comparatively chaste, simple style. [] In 807–809, Nicephorus I conducted campaigns against the Bulgars, who were harassing Byzantium’s northern frontiers. Nicephorus improved the deplorable condition of the state by introducing a number of financial and political reforms. Nicephorus became a high financial official under the … The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Using a camera obscura, a box with a hole in one side which utilizes light from an external scene, he took an engraving of Pope Pius VII. From there he carried on a literary polemic for the cause of the iconodules against the synod of 815. His actions in guiding his forces away from the Pechenegs following the Battle of Zygos Pass, in which they suffered … In 962 the son of the governor of Fatimid Sicily, Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi, captured and reduced the city of Taormina, one of the last Byzantine strongholds on the island. Emperor from 802. First published in 1880 2 editions. This image was later destroyed by the scientist when he attempted to duplicate it. Browsing Byzantine Coinage of Nicephorus I & Stauracius. From 1880 to 2018 less than 5 people per year have been born with the first name Nicephorus. The catalog of the accepted books of the Old and New Testaments is followed by the antilegomena (including Revelation) and the apocrypha. WikiMatrix. Nicephorus Gregoras Surname: Gregoras Saturday, January 1, 1295 Nicephorus Gregoras is the most famous person named Nicephorus. Omissions? The emperor received those who had accompanied Nicephorus, among them seven metropolitans and Abbot Theodore of Studium. The Bulgars, however, managed to trap the Byzantines in a mountain defile, where they killed Nicephorus together with most of his army. After vain theological disputes, in December 814, there followed personal insults. They are the only two follis types for that emperor. The third of these larger works is a refutation of the iconoclastic synod of 815 (ed. Nikephoros I or Nicephorus I (Greek: Νικηφόρος Α΄, Nikēphoros I; c. 758 – April 5, 828) was a Christian Byzantine writer and Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from April 12, 806, to March 13, 815.[1][2]. This is especially useful for apocrypha for which only fragmentary texts have survived. Nicephorus wrote: Attention is a sign of sincere repentance. en Nicephorus was also the author of lists of the emperors and patriarchs of Constantinople, of a poem on the capture of Jerusalem, and of a synopsis of the Scriptures, all in iambics; and of commentaries on liturgical poems. You are a unique individual. [3] His remains were solemnly brought back to Constantinople by Methodios I of Constantinople on March 13, 847, and interred in the Church of the Holy Apostles, where they were annually the object of imperial devotion. His Historia Ecclesiastica, in eighteen books, starts the historical narrative down to 610. First published in 1927 2 editions — 1 previewable Borrow Listen. During Nicephorus’ reign Venice, Istria, and the Dalmatian coast were in dispute between Byzantium and the empire of Charlemagne until 810. The Battle of Pliska or Battle of Vărbitsa Pass was a series of battles between troops, gathered from all parts of the Byzantine Empire, led by the Emperor Nicephorus I, and the First Bulgarian Empire, governed by Khan Krum.The Byzantines plundered and burned the Bulgar capital Pliska which gave time for the Bulgarians to block passes in the Balkan Mountains that served as exits out of Bulgaria. Emperor from 802. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. At this time the emperors Valerian (253-259) and Gallius (260-268) began to persecute Christians, and one of the first brought before the court was the priest Sapricius. Download for print-disabled Nicephori Archiepiscopi Constantinopolitani Opuscula historica by Nikephoros Gregoras. Nicephorus I (802-811) was indeed, as Peter Charnis would have it, the savior of Greece. Nicephorus then went to his former friend and fervently asked forgiveness, but Sapricius was adamant. The First Photographs . First, I shall set out some relevant passages from the text, using the earlier translation, which was made from the Russian, whereas the second was made from the Greek. 963-969 )—and sent to Abbasid caliph al-Muteeʿ (regn. Sebagai maharaja, ia berjaya menawan Cyprus (965), Sicilia (965), dan Syria Utara termasuk Antioch (966/969). In the year 806 he was elevated to the patriarchal throne. When Nicephorus withheld the tribute that Irene had agreed to pay the Baghdad caliph Hārūn ar-Rashīd, war followed, and Arab forces defeated the Byzantine emperor at Crasus in Phrygia (805). 946-974), the poetic The first is Sear 1783 (DOC III.II Nicephorus II 7) and the second Sear 1782 (DOC 8). After embracing monasticism, he became widely known for his piety. 24-23 mm. A favourite of the emperor Alexius I Comnenus, who gave him the title of caesar, Bryennius assisted Alexius in dealing with Godfrey of Bouillon, the leader of the First Crusade, by [Deutsch] byzantinischer Geschichtsschreiber, Theologe, Schriftsteller und Astronom. Nicephorus' - One of 8 Bible encyclopedias freely available, this encyclopedia is one of the most comprehensive resource on Catholic teaching, history, and information Nicephorus Bryennius, Byzantine soldier, statesman, and historian who wrote a history of the imperial Comnenus family. The emperor received those who had accompanied Nicephorus, among them seven metropolitans and Abbot Theodore of Studium. See what Tiberius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Nicephorus Paidika (juliusantiochus) found on Pinterest, the home of the world's best ideas. Mango's treatment of Nicephorus's sources is sober and conservative, particularly in refuting the idea that one of those sources was the "Great Chronographer" (pp. The first one just arrived and I've had the second one a long time. He used the chronicle of Trajan the Patrician. Nicephorus - Name Meaning - Discover more about the meaning of the name Nicephorus. Nicephorus Gregoras was a fourteenth-century man of letters living in Constantinople who wrote a history of his own times. There are two similar AE types of Nicephorus II. Artist: Nicephorus II Byzantine Emperor: Date: 963-969 : Medium: Copper : Dimensions: Coin: 4.77 gm., 06:00, 20.7 mm. Dia memulakan perang melawan Bulgaria … We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word nicephorus phocas: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "nicephorus phocas" is defined. There are two similar AE types of Nicephorus II. 23 mm. He was killed in battle against Krum of the Bulgars, becoming the first emperor to fall in battle against barbarians since Valens in AD 378. First published in 1828 15 editions — 14 previewable Read Listen. Nicephorus Phoca atau Nikephoros II Phokas (sekitar tahun 912 hingga 10–11 Disember 969) adalah Maharaja Bizantium yang memerintah dari tahun 963 hingga 969. After the death of the Patriarch Tarasios of Constantinople, although still a layman, he was chosen patriarch by the wish of the emperor (Easter, April 12, 806). The emperor saw the beginning of The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). The inhabitants of Pićan complained to the Patriarch of Aquileia of his alleged immoral life, namely for living with his nephew. Nicephorus I, (born, Seleucia—died July 26, 811, Bulgaria), Byzantine emperor from 802 who late in his reign alienated his subjects with his extremely heavy taxation and frequent confiscations of property. Nicephorus then went to his former friend and fervently asked forgiveness, but Sapricius was adamant. Can you see the difference? Hildesheim 1960 (first edition 1929), 129–30; G. I. BRĂTIANU, Études byzantines d’histoire économique et sociale, Paris 1938, 195– 211; P. J. ALEXANDER, The Patriarch Nicephorus: Ecclesiastical Policy and Image Worship in the Byzantine Empire, Oxford 1958, 117 ss. Much of what these authors wrote covers the career of Nicephorus from his first appearance in the Battle of the Zygos Pass in 1053, when he was in his forties, to his death. He was born in Constantinople c. 758; died at the monastery Tou Agathou June 2, 829.. Of a strictly orthodox family, which had suffered from the earlier iconoclasm, he nevertheless entered the service of the State, became cabinet secretary, and under Irene took part in the synod of 787 as imperial commissioner. Corrections? https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicephorus-I, Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families - Biography of Nicephorus I, Dumbarton Oaks - Biography of Nikephoros I (802–811). Using a camera obscura, a box with a hole in one side which utilizes light from an external scene, he took an engraving of Pope Pius VII. Can you see the difference? Saint Nicephorus was a Christian Byzantine writer and patriarch of Constantinople.. At this time the emperors Valerian (253-259) and Gallius (260-268) began to persecute Christians, and one of the first brought before the court was the priest Sapricius. 17- 18). Nicephorus became a high financial official under the empress Irene, and, when a revolution deposed Irene in 802, he was proclaimed emperor. 17- 18). 1335), the last of the Greek ecclesiastical historians. Nicephorus' policies, which were aimed at strengthening the Byzantine State, were viewed extremely critically by Theophanes, the main chronicler for the period. His merit is the thoroughness with which he traced the literary and traditional proofs, and his detailed refutations are serviceable for the knowledge they afford of important texts adduced by his opponents and in part drawn from the older church literature. Died July 26, 811. 946-974), the poetic Serruys, Paris, 1904). Saint Nicephorus was a dignitary at the court of the Empress Irene (797-802). He later formed a partnership with Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre, a Parisian painter, who, after Niepce’s death, built on his knowledge and eventually invented the daguerreotype, the first successful form of photography. Classification: They all repudiated the interference of the emperor in dogmatic questions and once more rejected Leo's … He then withdrew to one of the cloisters that he had founded on the eastern shore of the Bosporus, until he was appointed director of the largest home for the destitute in Constantinople c. 802. Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos, Latinized as Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopulus ( Greek: Νικηφόρος Κάλλιστος Ξανθόπουλος ), of Constantinople (c. 1256–c. Nicephorus I, (born, Seleucia—died July 26, 811, Bulgaria), Byzantine emperor from 802 who late in his reign alienated his subjects with his extremely heavy taxation and frequent confiscations of property. With silver and used it as a confessor historian, man of learning and controversialist. Of sincere repentance serious was involved in the path of John of Damascus in and... Have been born with the first is Sear 1783 ( DOC III.II Nicephorus...., statesman, and historian who wrote a history of the accepted of. 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